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</style><table class="infobox ib-tv-episode vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">"<b>The Springfield Connection</b>"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nowrap"><i><a href="The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> episode</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Episode <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">Season 6<br>Episode 23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="Mark_Kirkland" title="Mark Kirkland">Mark Kirkland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="Jonathan_Collier" title="Jonathan Collier">Jonathan Collier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production code</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">2F21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original air date</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">May 7, 1995<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-05-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary"><span class="nowrap">Guest appearance</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data ib-tv-episode-guests">
<ul><li><a href="Phil_Hartman" title="Phil Hartman">Phil Hartman</a> as <a href="Lionel_Hutz" title="Lionel Hutz">Lionel Hutz</a></li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary" style="background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;">Episode features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Chalkboard_gag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalkboard gag">Chalkboard gag</a></th><td class="infobox-data">"I will not mock Mrs. Dumbface"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Couch_gag" class="mw-redirect" title="Couch gag">Couch gag</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> enters as <a href="James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> while the theme plays, spoofing the <a href="Gun_barrel_sequence" title="Gun barrel sequence">gun barrel sequence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-martyn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commentary</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a><br>David Mirkin<br>Jonathan Collier<br><a href="Dan_Castellaneta" title="Dan Castellaneta">Dan Castellaneta</a><br><a href="Yeardley_Smith" title="Yeardley Smith">Yeardley Smith</a><br><a href="Mark_Kirkland" title="Mark Kirkland">Mark Kirkland</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr></tr><tr></tr></tbody></table>
<p>"<b>The Springfield Connection</b>" is the twenty-third episode of the <a href="The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">sixth season</a> of the American animated television series <i><a href="The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>. It originally aired on <a href="Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> in the United States on May 7, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the episode, <a href="Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge</a> deals with <a href="Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a> and <a href="Crime" title="Crime">crime</a> when she joins the <a href="Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a> <a href="Police_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Police force">police force</a>.
</p><p>The episode was written by <a href="Jonathan_Collier" title="Jonathan Collier">Jonathan Collier</a>, with input from <a href="David_Mirkin" title="David Mirkin">David Mirkin</a>, and directed by <a href="Mark_Kirkland" title="Mark Kirkland">Mark Kirkland</a>. The episode's story was inspired by executive producer <a href="Mike_Reiss" title="Mike Reiss">Mike Reiss</a>' wife, who had debated becoming a police officer. "The Springfield Connection" drew on influences from the 1980s <a href="Police_procedural" title="Police procedural">police drama</a> <i><a href="Hill_Street_Blues" title="Hill Street Blues">Hill Street Blues</a></i> and the 1971 film <i><a href="The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a></i>, and includes references to <a href="McGruff_the_Crime_Dog" title="McGruff the Crime Dog">McGruff the Crime Dog</a> and the theme music to <i><a href="Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>.
</p><p>Reviews in <i><a href="The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i> and DVD Movie Guide were favorable, and the authors of the book <i>I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide</i> cited Marge's <a href="Police_academy" title="Police academy">police training</a> as the highlight of the episode.
</p><p>Contributors to compilation works analyzing <i>The Simpsons</i> from <a href="Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophical</a> and <a href="Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a> perspectives have cited and discussed the episode. Marge's experiences in the episode are compared to the character Rita from the stage comedy <i><a href="Educating_Rita" title="Educating Rita">Educating Rita</a></i> by <a href="Willy_Russell" title="Willy Russell">Willy Russell</a> in a literary analysis of the play.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div>
<p>On their way home from an orchestra performance, <a href="Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> and <a href="Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge</a> pass through a seedy part of town. <a href="List_of_recurring_The_Simpsons_characters#Snake_Jailbird" title="List of recurring The Simpsons characters">Snake</a> entices Homer to play his <a href="Three-card_Monte" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-card Monte">Three-card Monte</a> game and cheats him of $20. When Marge exposes the con, Snake flees. Marge chases after him and knocks him unconscious with a garbage can lid, giving her a sense of exhilaration. Finding her everyday routine dull and boring, she joins the <a href="Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a> police force.
</p><p>At first, Marge enjoys being a police officer, but is soon discouraged by the laziness of her fellow officers and rampant law-breaking behavior of <a href="Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a>'s citizens, including Homer, who illegally parks across three handicapped spaces. Marge tries to ticket him, then arrests him after he takes her police hat and taunts her.
</p><p>Upon his release from jail, Homer hosts an illegal poker game and stumbles across <a href="List_of_recurring_The_Simpsons_characters#Herman_Hermann" title="List of recurring The Simpsons characters">Herman</a> running a jean-counterfeiting operation in the Simpsons' garage. Marge arrives and arrests Herman and his henchmen as they are about to assault Homer. While Marge is handcuffing his minions, Herman takes Homer hostage and flees to <a href="Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart</a>'s tree house. Herman tries to escape using a pair of counterfeit jeans as a rope, but he falls to the ground when they rip. Marge knows Herman's attempted escape is doomed because of the jeans' shoddy stitching, which she recognizes from years of buying jeans for her husband and children.
</p><p>After <a href="Chief_Wiggum" title="Chief Wiggum">Wiggum</a> and the other officers confiscate the counterfeit jeans for their personal use, the chief informs Marge that they cannot detain Herman because the evidence has mysteriously disappeared. Upset at the corruption on the force, Marge resigns.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div>
<p>"The Springfield Connection" was written by Jonathan Collier and directed by <a href="Mark_Kirkland" title="Mark Kirkland">Mark Kirkland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirkin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Collier, the inspiration for the episode was former <i>The Simpsons</i> executive producer <a href="Mike_Reiss" title="Mike Reiss">Mike Reiss</a>' wife. At one point, she had seriously decided that she wanted to become a police officer but it did not happen.<sup id="cite_ref-Collier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The joke where the police officers laugh at Marge for a long time was pitched by David Mirkin and features a "crazy twist" at the end where Wiggum says "welcome aboard". Mirkin liked the joke so much that he repeated it again at the end of the episode.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirkin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marge uses a "McGriff the crime dog" hand puppet who says "Help me bite crime".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hand puppet is a homage to <a href="McGruff_the_Crime_Dog" title="McGruff the Crime Dog">McGruff the Crime Dog</a> – the producers had wanted to use the real McGruff, but could not get permission to use the character.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirkin_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea to have a counterfeit jeans ring was pitched because at the time there had been an explosion in the jeans market, and David Mirkin thought it was right to satirize it.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirkin_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>When the Korean animators were animating the sequence with Marge in the gun training course, they did not know how to correctly animate the "shell com[ing] out of the gun" because guns were illegal in Korea. They had to consult with the American animators, who advised them to watch movies so they could properly animate the guns.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkland_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkland-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original design for Marge's police uniform had Marge's hair standing up (as it normally is) with the hat on top. Director Mark Kirkland found that it made it awkward for staging in scenes, so they altered the design to have her hair pulled down.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkland_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkland-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Mirkin later stated that if the design had been used, he would have asked for it to be changed because they were trying to depict Marge as a serious cop.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirkin_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2></div>
<p>The title, as well as Herman's illegal activities, are references to the 1971 film <i><a href="The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a></i>. The couch gag, a parody of the <a href="Gun_barrel_sequence" title="Gun barrel sequence">gun barrel sequence</a><sup id="cite_ref-martyn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> films, shows some similarities to that of <a href="Gun_barrel_sequence#1965–1967" title="Gun barrel sequence">Sean Connery's own gun barrel sequences</a>. Several references are made to the 1980s police drama <i><a href="Hill_Street_Blues" title="Hill Street Blues">Hill Street Blues</a></i>: the briefing scene at the police station is similar and the background and end credits music, are parodies of the show's theme.<sup id="cite_ref-martyn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marge appears on an episode of <i><a href="Cops_(TV_program)" title="Cops (TV program)">COPS</a></i>, and McGriff the dog is a reference to <a href="McGruff_the_Crime_Dog" title="McGruff the Crime Dog">McGruff the Crime Dog</a>, a US police public relations figure.<sup id="cite_ref-martyn_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Marge's training sequences features homages to <i><a href="Police_Academy_(film)" title="Police Academy (film)">Police Academy</a></i> (1984), <i><a href="Bullitt" title="Bullitt">Bullitt</a></i> (1968), and <i><a href="Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a></i> (1994).<sup id="cite_ref-martyn_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marge's difficulties in scaling the wall in the police academy's obstacle course references <i><a href="An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman" title="An Officer and a Gentleman">An Officer and a Gentleman</a></i> (1982), where the lone female cadet had similar issues. The Springfield Pops play the theme to the <i><a href="Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> films at an outdoor venue attended by Homer and Marge, and Homer mistakenly believes that the theme's composer <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> is dead, complaining: "Laser effects, mirrored balls—John Williams must be rolling around in his grave!".<sup id="cite_ref-alberti_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alberti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annoyed at Marge for becoming a police officer, Homer draws a line across the floor and says he is acting "a la I Love Lucy." referenced to the television sitcom <i><a href="I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i>. Homer said to Herman that <a href="Calvin_Klein" title="Calvin Klein">Calvin Klein</a>, <a href="Gloria_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Vanderbilt">Gloria Vanderbilt</a> and <a href="Bugle_Boy" title="Bugle Boy">Antoine Bugle Boy</a> are victims of the counterfeit jeans ring.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<p>In its original broadcast, "The Springfield Connection" finished 58th in ratings for the week of May 1–7, 1995, with a <a href="Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen rating</a> of 7.9. It was the 4th highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, following <i><a href="Beverly_Hills%2C_90210" title="Beverly Hills, 90210">Beverly Hills, 90210</a></i>, <i><a href="The_X-Files" title="The X-Files">The X-Files</a></i>, and <i><a href="Melrose_Place" title="Melrose Place">Melrose Place</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Robin Oliver rates the episode "thumbs up" in a review in <i><a href="The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>, where she says of <i>The Simpsons</i> as a series: "this encouragingly funny show knows how to tug at the heartstrings".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood comment on the episode in their book <i>I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide</i>: "..the highlight of this episode has to be Marge's training, especially her sharpshooting on the firing range".<sup id="cite_ref-martyn_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In a review of the sixth season of <i>The Simpsons</i>, Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide writes that the episode surpasses the quality of the previous episode <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span><a href="'Round_Springfield" title="'Round Springfield">'Round Springfield</a>": 'After the dull <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Round", Season Six rebounds with the pretty good "Connection". I can't quite figure out how Marge stays in such good shape, but her escapades as a cop are funny, and the episode works best when she arrests Homer. I especially like his refusal to remain silent.'<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2></div>
<p>Kurt M. Koenigsberger analyzes Homer's comments about the Springfield Pops rendition of the <i>Star Wars</i> theme in Koenigsberger's piece "Commodity Culture and Its Discontents: Mr. Bennett, Bart Simpson, and the Rhetoric of Modernism" published in the compilation work <i><a href="Leaving_Springfield" title="Leaving Springfield">Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture</a></i> edited by John Alberti.<sup id="cite_ref-alberti_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alberti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koenigsberger comments: "The joke in this opening scene involves a confusion of high and popular artistic production: Marge treats the Springfield Pops as 'culture' and expects that the usually boorish Homer will need to be drawn into the spectacle."<sup id="cite_ref-alberti_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alberti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Koenigsberger notes that Homer actually regards <i>Star Wars</i> as a "classic", implying that a "classic" work must have a musical composer who is deceased, and be devoid of light-shows or glitter balls.<sup id="cite_ref-alberti_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alberti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koenigsberger uses this example to discuss Homer's application of "a strategy characteristic of literary modernism".<sup id="cite_ref-alberti_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alberti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In their book <i>Educating Rita by Willy Russell</i>, Rebecca Mahon and Nick Chedra cite Marge's desire to "enter the world" as an example of their topic called "Into the World".<sup id="cite_ref-mahon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahon and Chedra note: "Comedy and parody are frequently used in the episode in order to convey the frustrations Marge is forced to deal with — whether these are based around the corruption of her colleagues, the music used on occasion which parodies former police shows, or even the scene where Marge is forced to arrest her husband."<sup id="cite_ref-mahon_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authors compare Marge's experiences to those of the character Rita from the stage comedy <i><a href="Educating_Rita" title="Educating Rita">Educating Rita</a></i> by <a href="Willy_Russell" title="Willy Russell">Willy Russell</a>, commenting that both women later regret the decision to "move into the world".<sup id="cite_ref-mahon_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In the compilation book <i><a href="The_Simpsons_and_Philosophy%3A_The_D'oh!_of_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer">The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer</a></i> edited by William Irwin, Mark T. Conard and Aeon J. Skoble, contributors Gerald J. Erion and Joseph A. Zeccardi cite the episode as an example in their piece titled, "Marge's Moral Motivation".<sup id="cite_ref-irwin_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irwin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erion and Zeccardi assert that Marge has "virtuous personality traits" which they compare to <a href="Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, commenting: "Whether breaking up a counterfeit jeans ring run out of her garage in "The Springfield Connection", escaping a cult commune in "<a href="The_Joy_of_Sect" title="The Joy of Sect">The Joy of Sect</a>", or standing up to a Poe-ssessed "<a href="Treehouse_of_Horror" title="Treehouse of Horror">Treehouse of Horror</a>". Marge is rarely short on courage."<sup id="cite_ref-irwin_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irwin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also note that "Marge's crime-stopping vigilantism in "The Springfield Connection" and her dangerous escape from the Movementarian commune in "The Joy of Sect" demonstrate that she is genuinely brave, but not foolhardy."<sup id="cite_ref-irwin_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irwin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman1997174_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichmond_&_Coffman1997">Richmond & Coffman 1997</a>, p. 174.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-martyn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-martyn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martyn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martyn_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martyn_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martyn_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martyn_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartynWood2000">Martyn & Wood 2000</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Mirkin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mirkin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirkin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirkin_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirkin_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirkin_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mirkin, David (2005). Commentary for "The Springfield Connection", in <i>The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season</i> [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Collier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collier_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collier, Jonathan (2005). Commentary for "The Springfield Connection", in <i>The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season</i> [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.</span>
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</style><cite id="CITEREFChoron2005" class="citation book cs1">Choron, Sandra (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetdog00sand/page/57"><i>Planet Dog: A Doglopedia</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetdog00sand/page/57">57</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-618-51752-9</bdi>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kirkland-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkland_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkland_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirkland, Mark (2005). Commentary for "The Springfield Connection", in <i>The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season</i> [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2013" class="citation web cs1">Adams, Erik (November 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908055456/http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/the-springfield-connection-104764">""The Springfield Connection""</a>. <i>The A.V. Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/the-springfield-connection-1798178622">the original</a> on September 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-alberti-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alberti_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alberti_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alberti_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alberti_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alberti_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlberti2004">Alberti 2004</a>, pp. 29–30</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1">"How they rate". <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. May 12, 1995. p. 15.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOliver1995" class="citation news cs1">Oliver, Robin (September 25, 1995). "Thumbs". <i><a href="The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. <a href="Fairfax_Media" title="Fairfax Media">Fairfax Media</a>. p. 18, Section: The Guide.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2005" class="citation news cs1">Jacobson, Colin (August 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonsix.shtml">"The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (1994)"</a>. <i>DVD Movie Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081225114458/http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonsix.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-mahon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mahon_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mahon_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mahon_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahonChedra2003">Mahon & Chedra 2003</a>, pp. 109–111</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-irwin-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-irwin_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irwin_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irwin_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrwinSkobleConrad2001">Irwin, Skoble & Conrad 2001</a>, pp. 48–49</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl>
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<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAlberti2004" class="citation book cs1">Alberti, John (2004). <a href="Leaving_Springfield" title="Leaving Springfield"><i>Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leavingspringfie00albe/page/29">29–30</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8143-2849-0</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFRichmond_&_Coffman1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Groening, Matt</a> (1997). <a href="Ray_Richmond" title="Ray Richmond">Richmond, Ray</a>; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). <a href="The_Simpsons_episode_guides#The_Simpsons:_A_Complete_Guide_to_Our_Favorite_Family" title="The Simpsons episode guides"><i>The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family</i></a> (1st ed.). New York: <a href="HarperPerennial" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperPerennial">HarperPerennial</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-06-095252-5</bdi>. <a href="LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98141857">98141857</a>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37796735">37796735</a>. <a href="OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL433519M">433519M</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFIrwinSkobleConrad2001" class="citation book cs1">Irwin, William; Skoble, Aeon J.; Conrad, Mark T. (2001). <a href="The_Simpsons_and_Philosophy%3A_The_D'oh!_of_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer"><i>The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer</i></a>. Open Court Publishing. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/simpsonsphilosop00irwi/page/48">48–49</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8126-9433-3</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFMahonChedra2003" class="citation book cs1">Mahon, Rebecca; Chedra, Nick (2003). <i>Educating Rita by Willy Russell: HSC Standard English. Module C: Texts and Society. Elective: Into the World</i>. Pascal Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">109–</span>111. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-74125-036-6</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFMartynWood2000" class="citation book cs1">Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season6/page23.shtml"><i>I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide</i></a>. Virgin Books. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7535-0495-2</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629180427/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season6/page23.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHenry2007" class="citation journal cs1">Henry, Matthew (March 7, 2007). "'Don't Ask me, I'm Just a Girl': Feminism, Female Identity, and <i>The Simpsons</i>". <i>The Journal of Popular Culture</i>. <b>40</b> (2). Blackwell Publishing: <span class="nowrap">272–</span>303. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-5931.2007.00379.x">10.1111/j.1540-5931.2007.00379.x</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2008" class="citation journal cs1">Woodcock, Pete (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/9511/1/WoodcockGenderpdf.pdf">"Gender, Politicians and Public Health: Using The Simpsons to Teach Politics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Political Science</i>. <b>7</b> (2). Palgrave Macmillan: <span class="nowrap">153–</span>164. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Feps.2008.5">10.1057/eps.2008.5</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145142627">145142627</a>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/The_Simpsons/Season_6#The_Springfield_Connection" class="extiw external" title="q:The Simpsons/Season 6">"The Springfield Connection"</a></b></i>.</div></div>
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<ul><li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simpsonsarchive.com/episodes/2F21.html">"The Springfield Connection episode capsule"</a>. <i><a href="The_Simpsons_Archive" title="The Simpsons Archive">The Simpsons Archive</a></i>.</cite></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0778455/">"The Springfield Connection"</a> at <a href="IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="The_Simpsons_episodes1524" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> <a href="List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes" title="List of The Simpsons episodes">episodes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<dl><dt><a href="List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(seasons_1%E2%80%9320)" title="List of The Simpsons episodes (seasons 1–20)">Seasons 1–20</a></dt>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">1</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_2" title="The Simpsons season 2">2</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">3</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_4" title="The Simpsons season 4">4</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">5</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">6</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">7</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">8</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_9" title="The Simpsons season 9">9</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_10" title="The Simpsons season 10">10</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_11" title="The Simpsons season 11">11</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_12" title="The Simpsons season 12">12</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_13" title="The Simpsons season 13">13</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_14" title="The Simpsons season 14">14</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_15" title="The Simpsons season 15">15</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_16" title="The Simpsons season 16">16</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_17" title="The Simpsons season 17">17</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_18" title="The Simpsons season 18">18</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_19" title="The Simpsons season 19">19</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_20" title="The Simpsons season 20">20</a></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a href="List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(season_21%E2%80%93present)" title="List of The Simpsons episodes (season 21–present)">Season 21–present</a></dt>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_21" title="The Simpsons season 21">21</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_22" title="The Simpsons season 22">22</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_23" title="The Simpsons season 23">23</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_24" title="The Simpsons season 24">24</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_25" title="The Simpsons season 25">25</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_26" title="The Simpsons season 26">26</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_27" title="The Simpsons season 27">27</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_28" title="The Simpsons season 28">28</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_29" title="The Simpsons season 29">29</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_30" title="The Simpsons season 30">30</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_31" title="The Simpsons season 31">31</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_32" title="The Simpsons season 32">32</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_33" title="The Simpsons season 33">33</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_34" title="The Simpsons season 34">34</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_35" title="The Simpsons season 35">35</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_36" title="The Simpsons season 36">36</a></dd>
<dd><a href="The_Simpsons_season_37" title="The Simpsons season 37">37</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">Season 6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="Bart_of_Darkness" title="Bart of Darkness">Bart of Darkness</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Lisa's_Rival" title="Lisa's Rival">Lisa's Rival</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Another_Simpsons_Clip_Show" title="Another Simpsons Clip Show">Another Simpsons Clip Show</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Itchy_%26_Scratchy_Land" title="Itchy & Scratchy Land">Itchy & Scratchy Land</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Sideshow_Bob_Roberts" title="Sideshow Bob Roberts">Sideshow Bob Roberts</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Treehouse_of_Horror_V" title="Treehouse of Horror V">Treehouse of Horror V</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bart's_Girlfriend" title="Bart's Girlfriend">Bart's Girlfriend</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Lisa_on_Ice" title="Lisa on Ice">Lisa on Ice</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Homer_Badman" title="Homer Badman">Homer Badman</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Grampa_vs._Sexual_Inadequacy" title="Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy">Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Fear_of_Flying_(The_Simpsons)" title="Fear of Flying (The Simpsons)">Fear of Flying</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Homer_the_Great" title="Homer the Great">Homer the Great</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="And_Maggie_Makes_Three" title="And Maggie Makes Three">And Maggie Makes Three</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bart's_Comet" title="Bart's Comet">Bart's Comet</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Homie_the_Clown" title="Homie the Clown">Homie the Clown</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bart_vs._Australia" title="Bart vs. Australia">Bart vs. Australia</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Homer_vs._Patty_and_Selma" title="Homer vs. Patty and Selma">Homer vs. Patty and Selma</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="A_Star_Is_Burns" title="A Star Is Burns">A Star Is Burns</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Lisa's_Wedding" title="Lisa's Wedding">Lisa's Wedding</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Two_Dozen_and_One_Greyhounds" title="Two Dozen and One Greyhounds">Two Dozen and One Greyhounds</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_PTA_Disbands" title="The PTA Disbands">The PTA Disbands</a>"</li>
<li><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span><a href="'Round_Springfield" title="'Round Springfield">'Round Springfield</a>"</li>
<li>""</li>
<li>"<a href="Lemon_of_Troy" title="Lemon of Troy">Lemon of Troy</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Who_Shot_Mr._Burns%3F" title="Who Shot Mr. Burns?">Who Shot Mr. Burns? (Part One)</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themed episodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Treehouse_of_Horror" title="Treehouse of Horror">Treehouse of Horror</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_The_Simpsons_Treehouse_of_Horror_episodes" title="List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes">list</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="The_Simpsons_episode_guides" title="The Simpsons episode guides"><i>The Simpsons</i> episode guides</a></li>
<li>"<a href="The_Simpsons_Guy" title="The Simpsons Guy">The Simpsons Guy</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> <b>Category</b></li></ul>
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